Despite the rapid adoptions of electric vehicles, the internal combustion engine (ICE) is the beating heart of most vehicles on the road today. Understanding how an ICE works is crucial for hundreds of millions of drivers worldwide, and this brief guide brought to you by Wrights Car Care will break down the workings of a car engine in a way that’s easy to grasp, even if you’re not a mechanic.
If your vehicle shakes when driving, makes unusual noises, or produces a burning smell, then it’s probably time to visit an auto repair shop. Early intervention can save your engine from fatal problems. Call Wrights Car Care to schedule a convenient appointment today.
An internal combustion engine is a complex machine that converts fuel into mechanical energy. This energy turns the wheels and moves your car forward. The engine achieves this through a series of controlled explosions, or combustions, inside the engine's cylinders.
Though there are countless components that go into a functional ICE engine, key components include:
A typical ICE operates on a four-stroke cycle, consisting of intake, compression, power, and exhaust strokes. Let’s look at the step-by-step process:
For the engine to run smoothly, it needs a precise mix of fuel and air. This is managed by the engine’s fuel injection system or carburetor. Moreover, all of these moving parts generate a lot of heat, which makes lubrication and cooling mandatory at all times. Periodic oil changes are essential!
There is also the timing and synchronization. The timing belt/chain and the timing sensors serve these purposes. The timing belt connects the crankshaft and camshaft, ensuring the valves open and close at the right times. Modern engines use sensors to monitor and adjust timing electronically for optimal performance.
The internal combustion engine is a marvel of engineering that has powered vehicles for over a century. Whether you're a seasoned driver or new to the road, knowing the basics of how your car’s engine operates is valuable.
Routine maintenance is non-negotiable. Still, problems can arise unexpectedly. If you recognize issues, then call Wrights Car Care to schedule an affordable and reliable auto repair service. Our team is on standby to take your call today.
Wright's Car Care offers the most reliable import and domestic auto repair services. Read our blog posts to learn more about your vehicle.
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